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Meow: End-to-End Outline Writing for Automatic Academic Survey

arXiv 2025 50.2 method, application

TLDR

Meow is a metadata-driven framework for end-to-end outline writing in automatic academic survey generation, using a curated dataset and two-stage training.

Reasoning

The paper introduces a novel end-to-end approach to outline writing, addressing limitations of template-based methods with a metadata-driven framework, curated dataset, and reinforcement learning. Strengths include clear problem formulation and systematic evaluation, but the scope is limited to outline writing rather than full survey generation, and real-world validation is based on dataset curation rather than deployed experiments.

Read-first score

Read-first score 50.2, weighted from topical fit, citation, graph, method, reproducibility, and recency signals. Original total remains 46.

Recency 8%
86.7

Uses a gentle age decay so recent papers surface without erasing older foundations. 2025

Methodology quality 25%
70

Screens visible abstract and analysis fields for experiment, dataset, baseline, metric, and limitation evidence. markers=dataset,evaluation,metric

Topical relevance 42%
38.3

Uses existing LLM keyword relevance scores normalized to 0-100. AI scientist,automated scientific discovery,autonomous research agent,automated research,literature review agent,survey generation,automated experimentation,experiment design agent,AI for scientific research,paper writing agent,research automation,scientific discovery agent

Reproducibility 25%
38

Screens links and visible text for paper, code, dataset, artifact, and repository signals. pdf=True; code=False; dataset=False; markers=dataset

Field roles

FrontierMethodology anchor

Rank sensitivity

Stability: volatile; rank range: 27.

Keyword Scores

survey generation
9
paper writing agent
7
literature review agent
6
automated research
5
research automation
5
AI for scientific research
4
automated scientific discovery
3
AI scientist
2
scientific discovery agent
2
autonomous research agent
1
automated experimentation
1
experiment design agent
1

Deep Analysis

Innovations

  • First metadata-driven outline writing framework for automatic survey generation
  • Formulation of outline writing as an end-to-end task generating hierarchical structured outlines from paper metadata
  • Curation of a high-quality dataset from arXiv, bioRxiv, and medRxiv
  • Establishment of systematic evaluation metrics for outline quality assessment
  • Two-stage training approach combining supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning

Methodology

Meow formulates outline writing as an end-to-end task that generates hierarchical structured outlines from paper metadata. A dataset is curated from arXiv, bioRxiv, and medRxiv, and systematic evaluation metrics are established. An 8B reasoning model is trained using a two-stage approach: supervised fine-tuning followed by reinforcement learning.

Key Results

The 8B reasoning model achieves strong performance with high structural fidelity and stylistic coherence.

Tags

CLAI