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Predictive but Not Plannable: RC-aux for Latent World Models

arXiv 2026 54.5 method

TLDR

RC-aux corrects spatiotemporal mismatch in latent world models for better long-horizon planning with minimal cost.

Reasoning

The paper clearly identifies a key limitation of latent world models and proposes a lightweight auxiliary objective to improve planning alignment. Strengths include a focused problem statement and empirical validation on multiple tasks, but the approach is limited to reconstruction-free models and may not generalize broadly.

Read-first score

Read-first score 54.5, weighted from topical fit, citation, graph, method, reproducibility, and recency signals. Original total remains 25.

Recency 6%
100

Uses a gentle age decay so recent papers surface without erasing older foundations. 2026

Reproducibility 18%
81

Screens links and visible text for paper, code, dataset, artifact, and repository signals. pdf=True; code=True; dataset=False; markers=code,github

Citation impact 18%
74.8

Uses OpenAlex-shaped citation metadata as a bibliometric attention signal, separate from paper quality. citation_normalized_percentile=0.74781815

Methodology quality 18%
60

Screens visible abstract and analysis fields for experiment, dataset, baseline, metric, and limitation evidence. markers=metric,result

Topical relevance 29%
35.7

Uses existing LLM keyword relevance scores normalized to 0-100. world model,world simulator,generative world model,interactive world model,video world model,world dynamics prediction,model-based reinforcement learning world model

Citation velocity 12%
0

Citation velocity estimates citations per publication-year to reduce old-paper bias. velocity=0.00

Field roles

FrontierBridgeReproducibility anchor

Rank sensitivity

Stability: volatile; rank range: 465.

Keyword Scores

world model
10
world dynamics prediction
7
model-based reinforcement learning world model
6
world simulator
1
generative world model
1
interactive world model
0
video world model
0

Deep Analysis

Innovations

  • RC-aux (Reachability-Correction auxiliary objective) to address spatiotemporal mismatch in latent world models
  • Multi-horizon open-loop prediction along the time axis for planning-aligned supervision
  • Budget-conditioned reachability supervision with temporal hard negatives along the space axis
  • Reachability-aware planner at test time that favors goal-directed and attainable trajectories

Methodology

RC-aux is a lightweight auxiliary objective added to reconstruction-free latent world models, keeping the backbone unchanged. It adds planning-aligned supervision via multi-horizon open-loop prediction and budget-conditioned reachability supervision with temporal hard negatives. The method is instantiated on LeWorldModel and evaluated under continuation-training and matched-from-scratch settings on goal-conditioned pixel-control tasks and a LIBERO-Goal extension.

Key Results

RC-aux improves LeWM-style planning with modest additional cost, suggesting that planning with latent world models depends on the representation encoding temporal and geometric structure beyond predictive accuracy.

Tags

latent world modelsplanningreachabilityauxiliary objectivereinforcement learningmodel-based RLLGAI