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Other Vehicle Trajectories Are Also Needed: A Driving World Model Unifies Ego-Other Vehicle Trajectories in Video Latant Space

arXiv 25.3 2025 67.8 method, application

TLDR

Proposes EOT-WM, a driving world model that unifies ego and other vehicle trajectories in video latent space for controllable simulation.

Reasoning

The paper addresses a key limitation of existing driving world models by enabling control over both ego and other vehicle trajectories, using a novel trajectory-injected diffusion Transformer. Strengths include clear methodology and strong results on nuScenes; weaknesses are reliance on a single dataset and lack of real-world deployment evidence.

Read-first score

Read-first score 67.8, weighted from topical fit, citation, graph, method, reproducibility, and recency signals. Original total remains 53.

Recency 8%
86.7

Uses a gentle age decay so recent papers surface without erasing older foundations. 2025

Topical relevance 42%
75.7

Uses existing LLM keyword relevance scores normalized to 0-100. world model,world simulator,generative world model,interactive world model,video world model,world dynamics prediction,model-based reinforcement learning world model

Methodology quality 25%
70

Screens visible abstract and analysis fields for experiment, dataset, baseline, metric, and limitation evidence. markers=dataset,experiment,metric

Reproducibility 25%
46

Screens links and visible text for paper, code, dataset, artifact, and repository signals. pdf=True; code=False; dataset=False; markers=code,dataset

Field roles

FrontierMethodology anchor

Rank sensitivity

Stability: volatile; rank range: 106.

Keyword Scores

world model
9
video world model
9
generative world model
8
interactive world model
8
world simulator
7
world dynamics prediction
7
model-based reinforcement learning world model
5

Deep Analysis

Innovations

  • Unifying ego and other vehicle trajectories in video latent space for driving world model
  • Projecting BEV trajectories to image coordinates for vehicle-trajectory matching via pixel positions
  • Spatial-Temporal Variational Auto Encoder to align trajectory videos with driving video latents
  • Trajectory-injected diffusion Transformer for controllable video generation guided by ego-other trajectories
  • New metric based on control latent similarity to evaluate trajectory controllability

Methodology

The model first projects ego-other vehicle trajectories from BEV space into image coordinates to match each vehicle with its trajectory via pixel positions. Trajectory videos are then encoded using a Spatial-Temporal Variational Auto Encoder to align with driving video latents in a unified visual space. A trajectory-injected diffusion Transformer denoises noisy video latents to generate videos guided by the ego-other vehicle trajectories.

Key Results

On the nuScenes dataset, the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 30% in FID and 55% in FVD, and can also predict unseen driving scenes with self-produced trajectories.

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